人物生平 显恭皇后王氏(1084年-1108年),北宋宋徽宗的元配皇后,开封人,父亲为德州刺史王藻。徽宗即位后册立为皇后,生有一子一女宋钦宗和荣德帝姬。王皇后的性格深沉而不张扬,她以恭敬节俭著称,对待身边的人都非常谨慎,不轻易表现出自己的喜怒,这也反映了她对待宫廷生活的一种适应策略。她虽然是正宫,但在徽宗心目中的位置并不高明,因为他更倾心于贵妃郑氏和其他美貌的妃子。不过,尽管如此,王皇后始终保持着一种高洁的形象,与那些争宠的人物相比,她似乎更加注重自身修养。
大观二年(1108年)王皇后的生命宣告结束,当时她的年龄还不到二十五岁。在她去世之后,由于宋朝多次战乱和政治动荡,她的陵墓最初被设在裕陵,但是绍兴年间才被重新安置到徽宗庙室,以示尊重。
人物评价 《宋史》记载了关于显恭皇后的这样一个评价——“性恭俭”,这说明她的品行受到当时历史学家的高度肯定。
家庭成员 父亲:德州刺史王藻,是一位有地位、有影响力的官员,他对儿子的教育具有重要影响。
配偶:宋徽宗,即北宋第三任 emperor, his reign was marked by a series of military failures and domestic instability. Despite his reputation for extravagance and indulgence, he did show some affection towards King.
儿子:Song Zhezong (赵桓), also known as Emperor Qinzong or Song Qinzong. He was the eldest son of King and the successor to the throne.
女儿:Zhao Jinshi (赵金奴), initially named Princess Yongqing, later renamed Empress Zhixian after marrying Cao Sheng.
The life of Zhao Jinshi took a dramatic turn during the Jingkang Incident in 1127 when she became one of many members of the royal family who were captured by invading Jurchen forces. She eventually entered into servitude with Wanyan Chang, a high-ranking official in the Jurchen-led Khitan-led state. After Wanyan Chang's execution on charges of treason in 1141, Zhao Jinshi was granted an imperial position at court as "Lady-in-Waiting" to Emperor Xizong.
In summary, although her life was cut short due to historical events beyond her control, Queen Wang's legacy lives on through her children and grandchildren who played significant roles in shaping Chinese history.
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